Biographies: Women in History / Black History

Throughout the months of February and March, Americans celebrate the contributions of African Americans and Women to our country's rich and unique history. Over the last month, students were asked to choose a notable individual, who we hadn't formally been studied, to research and report on. 

Join our fifth grade, in a walk throughout history.

Clara Barton, Angel of the Battlefield

By: Ali 

“I am compelled to face danger, but never fear it, and while our soldiers can stand and fight, I can feed and nurse them.” Stated Clarissa “Clara” Barton. This strong woman from the mid 1800s became known as the Angel of the Battlefield for her work with the Civil War and for founding The American Red Cross.

Clara was born on December 25, 1821 to officer Stephen Barton and Mrs. Sarah Barton. Her brothers and sisters, David, Stephen, Sally and Sarah had a major impact on their youngest sister. When she was eleven, David, fell off the barn roof while repairing a hole in it. Clara never left his side and administered all his medicines including “the great loathsome crawling leeches”. In my opinion this is what inspired her to become a nurse.

Most of Clara Barton’s education was gained by her brothers’ and sisters’ knowledge. Her parents also insisted that she attend Colonel Richard School or the “Liberal Instruction”. With all the information she possessed, Barton became a teacher at age seventeen. After her lengthy teaching career, Miss Barton studied to become a battlefield nurse.

In 1861, when she was living in Washington D.C., working as secretary, the sixth regiment arrived. Clara immediately set up a relief program for the soldiers. Besides establishing many relief camps, she also nursed and cared for soldiers from both sides, the Confederates (south) and the Union (north).

Though this exemplary woman has had many accomplishments, she is most known for founding the American Red Cross. When Barton was visiting Europe, she heard about many countries having a Red Cross. Inspired by her experiences in Europe, Clara corresponded with the officials in Switzerland once she returned to the United States. Recognizing her leadership abilities, Switzerland helped her convince President James Garfield to sign the Geneva Treaty. Once the U.S. official’s successor, Chester Author, the American Red Cross was helping people all over the country. With Clara Barton at the head, the organization’s success was on its way.

         Sadly, this beloved woman died on April 12, 1912 in Glen Echo, Maryland. “The door that nobody else will go in at, seems always to swing open widely for me.” Adored by many people, Clara Barton will always be remembered as the Angel of the Battlefield.